University Writing Writing Guide

Writing an Effective Academic Essay: A Comprehensive Guide – Building your Argument

Mark Hayter

Building Your Argument
With your research and notes, it’s time to construct your argument. The narrative approach is an effective method for organising your essay’s main body. This approach involves presenting your argument in a logical and coherent sequence:

1. Introduction to the issue and any inherent controversies.
2. Exploration of prominent ideas and figures relevant to the issue.
3. Discussion of the debates and development of the issue over time.
4. Analysis of the current state of the issue in the present context.
5. Presentation of your position and argument on the issue.

The narrative approach provides a clear structure for your essay and encourages critical thinking and higher-order analysis, both highly valued in academia. To ensure the logic and coherence of your argument, consider explaining it aloud to someone else. This process allows for identifying any gaps or weaknesses and helps crystallise your ideas.